Signs and Symptoms of Malocclusions
Malocclusions are often inherited. However, other factors can play a role in misaligned teeth and jaws, such as a lack of calcium and nutrients during development that adversely affects bone growth and mouth breathing. Extended thumb-sucking, bottle-feeding, and pacifier use can also contribute to abnormal teeth and jaw positioning. Symptoms of malocclusions can range from mild to severe. Some common symptoms include:
- Changes in facial appearance
- Grinding or clenching teeth
- Headaches
- Jaw pain
- Speech difficulties
- Trouble chewing
“Extended thumb-sucking, bottle-feeding, and pacifier use can also contribute to abnormal teeth and jaw positioning.”
Diagnosing Malocclusions
During an examination, we will check the patient’s teeth and jaw for malocclusions. This process involves looking for dental problems linked to malocclusions, such as uneven wear-and-tear, enamel erosion, and tooth sensitivity. We may also take X-rays and analyze the patient’s jaw when opened, closed, and clenched to measure their bite. There are three categories of malocclusions. Class I bites are the most common. People with this type of classification have a normal bite and mild misalignment. Severe overbites where the upper teeth and jaw overlap the bottom as categorized as class II bites. Class III bites include severe underbites that cause the lower jaw to protrude forward. Our orthodontic team can diagnose malocclusions and classify the type and severity to develop the optimal treatment plan.
“Class III bites include severe underbites that cause the lower jaw to protrude forward.”
Preventing Malocclusions
Preventing malocclusions may be difficult since people are often genetically disposed to them. However, parents can help prevent issues caused by environmental factors by helping their children establish healthy habits. Parents should limit bottle feeding, thumb-sucking, and pacifier use. It is best to wean children off bottles and pacifiers by age two to prevent more severe orthodontic problems in the future. The American Association of Orthodontics (AAO) recommends that children have their first orthodontic appointment
by age seven. Early detection and intervention can resolve many orthodontic problems. Children who receive early orthodontic treatment can prevent problems from developing, eliminate the cause, guide proper facial and bone growth, and ensure enough space open for the permanent teeth to erupt.
“Children who receive early orthodontic treatment can prevent problems from developing, eliminate the cause, guide proper facial and bone growth, and ensure enough space open for the permanent teeth to erupt.”
The Initial Orthodontic Appointment
Orthodontic evaluations allow patients to discuss their smile goals, concerns, and preferences. Our team will examine the patient’s teeth and take any necessary measurements,
X-rays, photos, and impressions. This in-depth assessment will allow us to determine the possible treatment options and develop the right plan for each patient’s unique needs. We will also discuss the treatment process and provide patients with an estimate of their treatment length. The length of treatment will depend on various factors such as age, the type of malocclusion, and the type of orthodontic appliance used. The more complex the malocclusion, the longer the treatment process may take.
“Orthodontic evaluations allow patients to discuss their smile goals, concerns, and preferences.”
Malocclusion Treatment Options
There are more orthodontic treatment options than ever to treat malocclusions. Some common options include clear aligners or braces. There are also various types of braces, such as lingual, self-ligating, ceramic, and conventional ones. In some cases, patients may require supplemental appliances such as headgear or palate expanders to aid the treatment process. People interested in orthodontic treatment should contact our office to learn about our available treatment options. After orthodontic treatment, most patients will have to use a retainer. These appliances will help hold newly aligned teeth in place and prevent them from shifting. Patients must continue to receive regular dental exams after orthodontic treatment and maintain proper dental hygiene.
“There are also various types of braces, such as lingual, self-ligating, ceramic, and conventional ones.”
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. What is a bite malocclusion?
A. In a healthy bite, the upper teeth fit just over the lower teeth. However, in some patients, the lower jaw may push forward or slides back. Others patients may have a crossbite. This condition causes the jaw to slide to one side. Jaw misalignments are known as malocclusion.
Q. What dental problems can result from malocclusion?
A. Young patients may develop a speech impediment like a lisp. Malocclusions can also lead to tooth crowding, and over time, plaque may build up. Patients with malocclusion are at a higher risk of tooth decay. Sometimes, malocclusion patients notice changes in their jaw's appearance. Patients may feel self-conscious about crooked or misaligned facial features. Treatment can help align the jaw and improve facial symmetry.
Q. How do malocclusions affect dental health?
A. A bad bite can lead to uneven wear patterns. Over time, uneven wear may trigger tooth fractures and sensitivity. Some patients also develop gum problems. Patients with bite problems can develop crooked teeth, too. Food particles often become trapped within these crevices. These patients are at a higher risk of plaque, decay, and gum disease.
Q. How do braces move teeth?
A. Braces move teeth by applying constant pressure over time. This force slowly moves the teeth into position over time. Patients’ jaws will also gradually change to give in to this pressure.
Q. How much does malocclusion treatment cost?
A. Treatment costs can vary depending on the type of treatment, insurance, and more. Every insurance plan is different. People should contact their insurance provider for more coverage information before seeking treatment.
Quality Orthodontic Services Can Transform Smiles
By visiting us as soon as possible, our team can help get you the professional treatment you need.
Definition of Orthodontic Terminology
- Headgear
- Headgear is an orthodontic appliance that aids in bite correction and proper jaw growth and alignment.
- Jawbone
- The jawbone is the bone of either the mandible or maxilla.
Call Us Today
Malocclusions can cause many issues, from decay to uneven jawlines. Smile By Dr. K has the orthodontic care to treat your malocclusions. Call us at
818-341-5150 to learn more about our services or schedule an appointment.
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